Quantitative Analysis, Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Effects of Ethanol Leaf Extract and Fractions of Microsorium scolopendria (Burm. f.) Copel. in Mice

Uwemedimo Francis Umoh, Ekikere Ezekiel Ubengama, Gina Ramos, Victor Chubueze Onyido

Abstract


Microsorium scolopendria, a fern was studied for phytochemicals, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects to add credence to its various folkloric applications. Phytochemicals were analyzed quantitatively, anti-inflammatory experiment was carried out with egg albumin- induced paw oedema and xylene-induced ear oedema models while analgesic effects were studied using formalin-induced paw licking, acetic acid-induced writhing and hot plate-induced pain models. The results revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, terpenoids, and phenols with alkaloids (14.6 %w/w) as the most predominant phytoconstituent. In anti-inflammatory experiments, M. scolopendria extract reduced oedema caused by egg albumin and xylene in a dose related manner and comparable to standard agents. Also, in analgesic experiments, the extract reduced pain induced by formalin, acetic acid, and hot plate. These reductions were statistically (p?0.05) significant. Considering the fractions in all experiments, butanol and ethyl acetate fractions were prominent in anti-inflammatory effect while ethyl acetate fraction was at top in reduction of pain. This study supports the use of M. scolopendria in ethnomedicinal practice.

Keywords


Microsorium scolopendria; Quantitative analysis; Anti-inflammatory; Analgesic; Mice

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ambrosio G, Joseph JF, Wuest B, Mazzarino M, de la Torre, X, Diel P, Botrè F, Parr MK. 2020. Detection and quantitation of ecdysterone in human serum by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Steroids 157: 108603

Ameen OA, Hamid AA, Yusuf Q, Njoku OG, Oseni TO, Jamiu W. 2021.Quantitative and qualitative assessment of phytochemicals in methanolic extracts of hurricane weed (Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. &Thonn) plant. J of Applied Sci and Environmental Management 25 (2): 159 – 165.

Atta AH, Alkofahi A. 1998. Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of some Jordonian medicinal plant extracts. J Ethnopharmacol 60 (2): 117-124.

Babu M, Ashok K, Mahalakshmi M, Vasudevan E. 2021. Medicinal uses of plants secondary metabolites: a short review. Internl J Zoological Investigations 7(2): 855-858.

Balada C, Diaz V, Castro M, Echeverria-Bugueno M, Marchant MJ, Guzman L. 2022. Chemistry and bioactivity of Microsorum scolopendria (Polypodiaceae): antioxidant effects on an epithelial damage model. Molecules 27 (17): 5467.

Baroni L, Sarni AR, Zuliani C. 2021. Plant foods aich in Antioxidants and human cognition: a systematic review. Antiox 10(5): 714.

Elsayed AI, Mei W, Mohamed MR, Amira SW, Chandrani GM, Baharthi A, Yan-Hong W, Ikhlas AK, Suman C, Hemant L, Ghada MH, Randa AA, Amany KI, Safwat AA, Mahmoud AE. 2019. Analysis of terpenes in Cannabis sativa L. using GC/MS: method development, validation, and application. Planta Medica 85: 431–438.

Enema OJ, Umoh UF, Johnny II. 2024. Phytochemical profile and in vitro antioxidant evaluation of the root of Dennetia tripetala BAK. F. (Annonaceae). IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 14 (6): 04-16.

Erhirhie EO, ihekwereme CP, Ilodigwe EE. 2018. Advances in acute toxicity testing: strengths, weaknesses and regulatory acceptance. Interdisciplinary Pharmacology 11(1): 5-12.

Fazel S, Hamidreza M, Rouhollah G, Mohammadreza V. 2008. Spectrophotometric determination of total alkaloids in some Iranian medicinal plants. Thai JPharm Sci 32: 17-20.

Fernández H, Kumar A, Revilla MA. 2011. From spore to sporophyte: how to proceed in vitro. in working with ferns: issues and applications. New York, USA. Springer p. 97–110.

Gonfa YH, Tessema FB, Bachheti A, Rai N, Mesfin Getachew Tadesse MG, Singab AN, Chaubey KK, Bachheti RK. 2023. Anti-inflammatory activity of phytochemicals from medicinal plants and their nanoparticles: a review. Cur Res Biotech 6 (100152): 1-16.

Hassan HS, Sule, MI, Musa MA, Emmanuel AA, Ibrahim H, Hassan AS, Yaro AH. 2011. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of saponin extracts of Carissa edulis root in rodents. International Journal of Biological and chemical Sciences 4(4): 1-6.

Xia X, Zhang Q, Liu R, Wang Z, Tang N, Liu F, Huang G, Jiang X, Gui G, Wang L, et al. 2014. Effects of 20-hydroxyecdysone on improving memory deficits in streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes mellitus in rat. Eur. J. Pharmacol 740: 45–52.

Ho R, Teai,T, Meybeck A, Raharivelomanana P. 2015. UV-Protective effects of phytoecdysteroids from Microsorum Grossum extracts on human dermal fibroblasts. Nat. Prod. Commun 10: 33–36.

Ho R, Teai, T, Loquet D, Bianchini J, Girault J, Lafont R, Raharivelomanana P. 2007. Phytoecdysteroids in the Genus Microsorum (Polypodiaceae) of French Polynesia. Nat Prod Commun 2(8): 803-806.

Holttum RE. 1954. A revised flora of Malaya. Volume II: Ferns of Malaya. Singapore, Government Printing Office p. 643.

Hunyadi A, Herke I, Lengyel K, Báthori M, Kele Z, Simon A, Tóth G, Szendrei K. 2016. Ecdysteroid-containing food supplements from Cyanotis arachnoidea on the European market: evidence for spinach product counterfeiting. Sci. Rep 6: 37322.

Jofré I, Pezoa C, Cuevas M, Scheuermann E, Freires IA, Rosalen PL, de Alencar SM, Romero F. 2016. Antioxidant and vasodilator activity of Ugni Molinae Turcz. (Murtilla) and its modulatory mechanism in hypotensive response. Oxidative Med. Cell. Longev. 1155.

Kaur C, Kapoor HC. 2002. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of some Asian vegetables. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 37(2): 9-26.

Lee W H, Intan SI. 2012. Antioxidant activity, total phenolics and total flavonoids of Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp leaves. Int J Med Arom Plants 2(2): 219-228.

Nwafor PA, Okwuasaba .2003. Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of methanolic extract of Asparagus pubescens root in rodents. J Ethnopharmacol 84(2-3):125-9.

OECD. 2002. TEST No 423: acute oral toxicity-acute toxic class method, OECD guidelines for testing of chemicals, section 4, Paris, OECD Publishing 14.

Okokon JE, Antia BS, Umoh E. 2008. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of ethanolic root extract of Hippocratea africana. International J Pharmacol 51-55.

Rajeev S, Pawan KV, Gagandeep S. 2012. Total phenolic, flavonoids and tannin contents in different extracts of Artemisia absinthium. J Intercult Ethnopharmacol 1(2):101- 104.

Ramanitrahasimbola D, Rakotondramanana DA, Rasoanaivo P, Randriantsoa A, Ratsimamanga S, Palazzino G, Galeffi C, Nicoletti M. 2005. Bronchodilator activity of Phymatodes scolopendria (Burm.) Ching and its bioactive constituent. J. Ethnopharmacol 102: 400–407.

Shuvalov O, Fedorova, O, Tananykina E, Gnennaya Y, Daks A, Petukhov A, Barlev N. 2020. An arthropod hormone, ecdysterone, inhibits the growth of breast cancer cells via different mechanisms. Front. Pharmacol 11: 561537.

Snogan E, Vahirua-Lechat I, Ho R., Bertho G, Girault JP, Ortiga S, Maria A, Lafont R. 2007. Ecdysteroids from the medicinal fern Microsorum scolopendria (Burm. f.). Phytochem Anal 18: 441–450.

Sun W, Shahrajabian MH. 2023. Therapeutic potential of phenolic compounds in medicinal plants—natural health products for human health. Molecules 28 (1845): 1-43.

Umoh UF, Thomas PS, Okokon JE, Ajibesin KK, Eseyin OA. 2020. Comparative study on anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of the leaf, stem and root of Dracaena arborea (Wild) Linn. (Asparagaceae). Nig J Pharm and App Sci Res 9(2): 40-46.

Wang X, Dong L, Ma C, Wang Z, Hu X, Chen F. 2023. Impact of high-hydrostatic pressure and thermal processing on the antioxidant profiles and capacity of tomato juice during storage. Food Innovation and Advances 2:124–134. doi: 10.48130/FIA-2023-0016.

Wunderlin RP, Hansen BF, Franck AR, Esig, FB. 2024. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/).

Xia X, Zhang Q, Liu R, Wang Z, Tang N, Liu F, Huang G, Jiang X, Gui G, Wang L, et al. 2014. Effects of 20-hydroxyecdysone on improving memory deficits in streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes mellitus in rat. Eur J Pharmacol 740: 45–52.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2024.132.497-503

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2024 Uwemedimo Francis Umoh, Ekikere Ezekiel Ubengama, Gina Ramos, Victor Chubueze Onyido



Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry
ISSN 2089-6514 (paper) - ISSN 2540-9328 (online)
Published by Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity.

CC BY NC
This work is licensed under a CC BY-NC